What is it?
Kaffarah is the expiation prescribed for serious shortfalls in worship, most commonly:
- Deliberately breaking a Ramadan fast (eating, drinking, or sexual relations during the day), fast 60 consecutive days, or feed 60 needy people two average meals each.
- Breaking an oath (broken qasam), feed 10 needy people two meals each, or clothe them, or fast 3 consecutive days.
For the broken fast, you must also make up the missed day separately.